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What to Do After a Dog Bite Injury

Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Even minor bites can lead to serious infections. Always have a healthcare provider evaluate your injury.

Report the Bite

Notify local authorities or animal control. This creates an official record, which may help your legal claim.

Document Everything

Take photos of the injury, the dog, the location, and collect any witness information.

Contact a Dog Bite Lawyer

An attorney specializing in dog bite cases can help you understand your rights and pursue compensation.

Who Is Liable for a Dog Bite Injury?

Strict Liability States

In many states, dog owners are automatically responsible for injuries caused by their dogs, even if the dog has no prior history of aggression.

One-Bite Rule States

Some states require proof that the owner knew or should have known their dog was dangerous.

Landlords and Third Parties

In some cases, landlords or dog caretakers may also share liability.

Common Injuries from Dog Attacks

Puncture Wounds

Deep wounds that risk infection and nerve damage.

Facial Injuries

Especially common in children, facial bites can lead to permanent scarring.

Broken Bones

Large dogs can knock over victims, causing fractures.

Emotional Trauma

Dog bites often leave lasting psychological effects.

How Much Is a Dog Bite Case Worth?

Medical Expenses

Hospital bills, surgeries, rehabilitation, and therapy costs.

Pain and Suffering

Compensation for emotional distress and trauma.

Lost Wages

Income lost due to recovery time.

Severity of Injury

More serious injuries generally lead to higher settlements.

Dog Owner Defenses in Bite Cases

Provocation

If the victim provoked the dog, liability might be reduced.

Trespassing

If the victim was unlawfully on the property, the owner may not be fully liable.

Assumption of Risk

If the victim knew the dog was dangerous but took the risk anyway.

Can I Sue for a Minor Dog Bite?

Reasons to Sue for Minor Bites

Risk of infection (like rabies or tetanus)
Permanent scarring
Emotional trauma

Compensation for Minor Injuries

You can seek damages for medical expenses, pain and suffering, and psychological effects.

How Long Do I Have to File a Dog Bite Claim?

Typical Time Limits

1 to 3 years after the injury date in most states.

Importance of Acting Quickly

Evidence can disappear and witness memories fade.

Dog Bites and Children: Legal Rights and Special Considerations

Higher Compensation for Children

Due to long-term impacts like scarring and trauma, settlements for child victims are often higher.

Parental Claims

Parents can file claims on behalf of their minor children.

Extended Statute of Limitations

Many states allow extra time to file claims when the victim is underage.

What Evidence Helps Win a Dog Bite Case?

Key Types of Evidence

Medical records
Photos of injuries and location
Witness statements
Prior bite history of the dog
Animal control or police reports

Wrongful Death Claims After Car Accidents

Surviving family members can seek compensation for funeral expenses, lost income, and emotional loss after a fatal car accident.